# Salary expectations: when to name a number, and which one

> A range is read as its bottom figure. What the recruiter knows before they ask, why they may not be allowed to ask what you earn now, and how to set the floor.

Source: https://cvizo.com/en/blog/salary-expectations
Language: en_GB
Author: The Cvizo team
Published: 2026-09-01
Updated: 2026-10-14
Topics: The job search, Hiring, Process

---

Name a number when the form asks for one, and give it as a range whose bottom figure is one you would genuinely accept. The question comes early because the recruiter has an approved budget and is checking whether you are in the same bracket.

## In short

- A range is read as its bottom figure. Set the bottom at the number you would actually take.
- Negotiable is not a strategy. At the filtering stage it behaves like missing data.
- They have a signed-off band before they ask, and usually know what the existing team is paid.
- Many US states and cities ban salary-history questions, and the EU pay transparency directive pushes the same way.

Name a number when the form asks for one, and give it as a range whose bottom figure is one you
would genuinely accept. Do not dodge. The question comes early because the recruiter has an
approved budget and is checking whether the two of you are in the same bracket, not because they
are setting up a negotiation.

## What they know before they ask

They have a band signed off for the role. Usually they also know what people in comparable jobs
inside the company are paid, because a new hire cannot land well above the existing team without
a separate approval. Those constraints exist before your answer does.

Which is why "negotiable" is not a strategy. To somebody screening thirty applications against a
budget it reads as missing data, and missing data at the filtering stage behaves like a
disqualifying answer. Some processes drop you there without a conversation.

## Two rules you may be able to use

**They may not be allowed to ask what you earn now.** A large number of US states and cities ban
salary-history questions outright, and the
[EU pay transparency directive](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2023/970/oj/eng) pushes the same way
across the Union, though how far it has landed depends on which member state you are applying
in. Where the ban applies, you can decline the question without it counting against you, and
answer with your expectation instead.

**The range may already be published.** Colorado, New York City, California, Washington and a
growing list of others require a pay range in the posting itself, and Polish job ads
increasingly carry one voluntarily. Read the ad before you guess. If the band is printed there,
your job is to place yourself inside it, not to invent a figure.

## Why a range works against you

When you give a range, you have in practice given its lower bound. That is how it is read and
that is what the offer will be built on. The top figure does no harm and does no work either.

**The bottom of your range is the lowest figure you would say yes to
without regret.** Not the lowest you would accept under pressure. Write a number you do not
actually want and you will get exactly that number, and be looking again in six months.

Keep the range tight. A spread of two to one tells the recruiter you do not know what you are
worth and hands them the decision.

## Setting the floor

Start from what you earn now, but do not finish there. Your current salary describes your last
negotiation, not this market.

Then find what the role pays here: published bands in competing ads, salary surveys for your
field, and what people in it tell you. Finally, add what the move itself costs you. A
relocation, a forfeited bonus, a longer commute, giving up remote work. If the move comes out even,
you have no financial reason to make it.

## The one-sentence test

Imagine the offer arrives at exactly the bottom of the range you wrote, and there is no
negotiation.

If your first reaction is relief, the number is right. If it is "fine, I suppose", it is too
low. Raise it now, because in two weeks it will be the anchor and you will not get it back.

## Common questions

### What if I name a number below their band?

You get the offer at your number rather than theirs. This is the most expensive mistake in the whole exchange, and it is the reason the floor deserves real thought before a form asks for it in a hurry.

### Can I ask for their range first?

You can ask, and increasingly they have to tell you. Where a transparency rule applies the band may already be in the posting. Where it does not, asking is reasonable, and a refusal to say anything at all is itself information about the employer.

### Should the range be wide or narrow?

Narrow. A wide range reads as uncertainty about your own worth, and since the top of it is ignored anyway, the width buys nothing and costs the impression.
