# Writing a first CV when you have no experience to put on it

> You have no employment history but you do have evidence. What counts, what order to put it in, and the test that finds the lines saying nothing.

Source: https://cvizo.com/en/blog/cv-with-no-experience
Language: en_GB
Author: The Cvizo team
Published: 2026-08-25
Updated: 2026-10-14
Topics: The job search, CVs

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A first CV is not empty, it is badly ordered. Nobody hiring a junior expects employment history. They are looking for evidence you did something on your own and finished it, and you already have that.

## In short

- A finished project counts as experience. One described concretely beats four listed by name.
- Work outside your field belongs on the page. It shows you held a job and stayed in it.
- Put the strongest evidence first, whatever section it happens to live in.
- Cut any line you cannot follow with a concrete example. Adjectives about yourself are not evidence.

A first CV is not empty, it is badly ordered. Nobody hiring for a junior role is looking for
employment history, because they know you do not have any. They are looking for evidence that
you did something on your own and carried it to the end. You have that evidence. You are leaving
it out because it does not look like a job.

## What counts as experience when you have no job history

**A project you finished.** Your own, coursework, something for a friend, something voluntary.
What matters is that it exists and that you can show it. One project described concretely
outweighs a list of four that are only names.

**Work outside your field.** Retail, hospitality, a call centre, tutoring. It may have nothing
to do with the role, but it shows you held a job and stayed in it. A recruiter reads that as
readiness to work, and at this stage that is real information.

**Anything you organised.** A society, a team, a student committee, an event. If you were
responsible for something that had a deadline and other people in it, that is experience.

**Internships, however short.** A month is a month. Write what you did there, not how long it
lasted.

## What order should a first CV go in

Invert the standard layout. Projects and skills go near the top, under the summary, and
education drops below them unless your degree is directly the subject of the job.

On the first screen a recruiter is answering one question: will this person be able to do it. The name of a university does not answer that. A described project
does.

## Describing a project so that it lands

Three things, in this order: what it is, what you specifically did, and how it ended. The last
part is the one almost everybody drops.

> A coursework web shop, built by four of us. I owned the basket and the payment integration.
> Delivered on time and still running at X.

It does not have to be large. It has to be yours and it has to have finished.

## What not to write instead

Do not fill the gap with adjectives. "Motivated team player, fast learner" appears on every
junior CV ever submitted and carries no information at all, because everybody writes it and
nobody checks it.

Do not stretch one thing across three sections either. When the same project turns up under
Experience, Projects and Skills, the recruiter sees one achievement spread thin.

## The empty-line test

Read every line on your CV and ask: could somebody who had never done this write exactly the
same sentence?

If yes, the line says nothing about you. "Proficient in Microsoft Office" passes that test for
everyone alive. "Ran the shift rota for eight people" passes for nobody who has not done it.

You need about five lines of the second kind. The rest can stay, but those five are what
decides.

## Common questions

### Should I list a degree before or after projects?

Whichever is stronger. If your coursework produced something you can show, the project goes first and the degree follows it. A degree with nothing to show from it is just a line.

### Do hobbies belong on a first CV?

Only where they produced something. A hobby that shipped a piece of work, ran an event or held a deadline is evidence. A list of interests is filler that costs you the space the evidence needed.

### Is a one-page CV expected with no experience?

Yes, and it is easy to hold to. If you are past one page with no employment history, the second page is almost always description of things that did not happen.
